Citing Sources and Footnoting:
MORE
IN-DEPTH TURABIAN CITATION GUIDE
(adapted
from Kate L. Turabian's A Manual For Writers, 6th ed., available in the
library)
In
the text of the paper, footnotes and endnotes are marked with a smaller number
slightly above the line (superscript).
Footnotes are arranged numerically at the end of each page, while endnotes are
arranged numerically at the end of the paper.
If you are using the in-text citation format,
also known as a parenthetical reference, you would then call your bibliography
a Reference List.
BOOK
(one author):
Bibliography:
Murray,
Elizabeth. British Parliamentary Democracy.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.
(all subsequent lines indent
5 spaces)
Footnote or Endnote:
Elizabeth
Murray, British Parliamentary Democracy (New Haven: Yale University
Press, 1987), 23. (first line indent 5 spaces, subsequent lines,
no indentation)
Murray, 67. (The
second footnote with same author doesn't require bibliographic information)
In text note:
(Murray 1987, 23)
BOOK (multiple authors)
Bibliography:
Houghton, Walter E., and G. Robert Strange. Victorian
Poertry and Poetics. Cambridge: Harvard
University Press, 1959.
Footnote or Endnote:
Walter E. Houghton and G. Robert
Strange, Victorian Poetry and Poetics (Cambridge: Harvard
University Press, 1959), 27.
In text note:
(Houghton and
Strange 1959, 27)
EDITOR
OR COMPILER AS AUTHOR
Bibliography:
von Hallberg,
Robert, ed. Canons. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
Footnote or Endnote:
Robert
von Hallberg, ed., Canons (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984),
143.
In text note:
(von Hallberg 1950, 143)
CHAPTER
OR ARTICLE BY ONE AUTHOR IN A WORK BY ANOTHER
Bibliography:
Young, Arthur.
"Plight of the French Peasants." In Sources of the Western Tradition,
ed. Marvin Perry et al., 93-95.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999.
Footnote or Endnote:
Arthur
Young, "Plight of the French Peasants," in Sources of the Western
Tradition, ed. Marvin Perry et al.
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999), 93.
In text note:
(Young 1999, 93)
ENCYCLOPEDIA
Bibliography:
Smith,
John. "Modern Art." In Encyclopedia
of the Arts. 5th ed. (If
the article is signed by an author)
"Napoleon."In
Columbia Encyclopedia, 4th ed.
(If the article
is unsigned)
Footnote or Endnote:
John Smith, "Modern Art," in
Encyclopedia of the Arts. 5th ed. (If
the article is signed by an author)
"Napoleon,"
in Columbia Encyclopedia, 4th
ed., s.v. (If the article is unsigned)
In text note:
(Morris Jastrow, "Napoleon,"
in Encyclopedia Americana,
11th ed.) (Signed article)
(Encyclopedia Americana,
5th ed., s.v. "Napoleon.") (Unsigned
article)
ONLINE
ENCYCLOPEDIA
Bibliography:
"Reformation."In
Encyclopedia Britannica
from Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
Available http://search.eb.com/eb/article?tocId=9063023.
Accessed March 1, 2005.
Footnote or Endnote:
"Reformation,"in Encyclopedia
Britannica from Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
Available http://search.eb.com/eb/article?tocId=9063023. Accessed March 1, 2005.
In text note:
("Reformation,"in
Encyclopedia Britannica
from Encyclopedia Britannica Online.)
MAGAZINE
Bibliography:
Stewart, George. "The New American Photography."
New York Times Magazine, 23
July 1994, 9-13.
Footnote or Endnote:
George Stewart,"The
New American Photography," New York Times Magazine, 23
July 1994, 9.
In text note:
(Stewart 1994, 9)
JOURNAL
Bibliography:
Jackson, Richard. "Running Down the Up Escalator:
Regional Inequality in Papua New Guinea."
Australian Geographer 14 (May 1979): 175-84.
Footnote or Endnote:
Richard Jackson, "Running
Down the Up Escalator: Regional Inequality in Papua New Guinea,"
Australian Geographer 14 (May 1979): 180.
In text footnote:
(Jackson 1979,
180)
NEWSPAPER ARTICLE
Bibliography:
Kerney, Regan. "How to Play Hockey: My Way." The
Washington Post, 10 February 1996,
sec. B, p.3.
Footnote or Endnote:
Regan
Kerney, "How to Play Hockey: My Way," The Washington Post,
10 February
1996, sec. B, p.3.
In text note:
(The Washington Post 10 February 1996)
FULL-TEXT ARTICLE (ONLINE)
Bibliography:
McKee,
Bradford. "Maya Lin, Earth Mover." Harper's Bazaar, October
2000, Iss 3467, p242, 1p.
Available from Proquest Direct, Document ID61916960.http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=61916960&
sid=1&Fmt=1&clientId=7894&RQT=309&VName=PQD(Accessed
18 November, 2004)
Footnote or Endnote:
McKee,
Bradford. "Maya Lin, Earth Mover." Harper's Bazaar, October
2000, Iss 3467, p242, 1p.
Available from Proquest Direct, Document ID61916960.http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=61916960&
sid=1&Fmt=1&clientId=7894&RQT=309&VName=PQD (Accessed 18 November,
2004)
In text:
(McKee, 2000)
INTERNET
Bibliography:
Yule, James
"The Cold War Revisited: A Splintered Germany," Available Http://www.coldwar.gov/countries/
Germany/germany.html. Accessed November 21, 2004.
Footnote or Endnote:
James
Yule, "The Cold War Revisited: A Splintered Germany," Available
http://www.coldwar.gov/countries/Germany/germany.html, accessed November 21,
2004.
In text note:
(Yule, 2004)
UNPUBLISHED
INTERVIEW by Writer of Paper
Bibliography:
Weiss,
Larry. Head of Saint Ann's School. Interview by author, 23 September
2004,
Brooklyn, New York.
Tape recording.
Footnote or Endnote:
Larry
Weiss, Head of Saint Ann's School, interview by author, 23 Septenber
2004, Brooklyn, New York,
tape recording.
In text note:
(Weiss, 2004)
For
more extensive information go to the Turabian
Style, Turabian
Style Guide or Turabian
Citation Guide.